KET 卓越冲刺 - Day 01 (全量版)
一、 单词 (Vocabulary)
1. 场景词汇：房屋与家居 (House & Home)
- kitchen (厨房)
- 解释: 做饭的地方。
- 例句: My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (我妈妈正在厨房做饭。)
- bathroom (浴室)
- 解释: 洗澡或上厕所的地方。
- 例句: I usually take a shower in the bathroom. (我通常在浴室洗澡。)
- living room (客厅)
- 解释: 看电视或接待客人的地方。
- 例句: We are watching TV in the living room. (我们正在客厅看电视。)
- bedroom (卧室)
- 解释: 睡觉的地方。
- 例句: My bedroom has a big window. (我的卧室有一扇大窗户。)
- balcony (阳台)
- 解释: 房屋向外延伸的平台。
- 例句: There are many flowers on the balcony. (阳台上有许多花。)
- garden (花园)
- 解释: 种花种草的户外区域。
- 例句: The children are playing in the garden. (孩子们正在花园里玩。)
- sofa (沙发)
- 解释: 舒适的长椅。
- 例句: He is sitting on the sofa and reading. (他正坐在沙发上读书。)
- armchair (单人沙发)
- 解释: 有扶手的单人椅。
- 例句: My grandpa likes to sit in his armchair. (我爷爷喜欢坐在他的单人沙发里。)
- cupboard (碗柜)
- 解释: 放碗碟或食物的柜子。
- 例句: The cups are in the kitchen cupboard. (杯子在厨房的碗柜里。)
- wardrobe (衣柜)
- 解释: 挂衣服的柜子。
- 例句: I have a lot of clothes in my wardrobe. (我的衣柜里有很多衣服。)
- apartment / flat (公寓)
- 解释: 一套楼房住宅。
- 例句: They live in a modern flat near the park. (他们住在公园附近的一套现代公寓里。)
2. 基础核心词库 A
- any (任何)
- 解释: 常用于疑问句和否定句。
- 例句: Do you have any questions? (你有什么问题吗？)
- a lot of / lots of (许多，很多)
- 解释: 后接可数复数或不可数。
- 例句: There are a lot of students in the library. (图书馆里有很多学生。)
- many / much (许多)
- 解释: many 接可数名词复数，much 接不可数名词。
- 例句: I don't have much money. (我没有很多钱。)
- bill (账单，结账)
- 解释: 付款的清单。
- 例句: Can I have the bill, please? (请给我账单好吗？)
- mistake (错误)
- 解释: 常见 make a mistake / make mistakes。
- 例句: I made a small mistake in the exam. (我在考试中犯了一个小错。)
- correct / collect (改正/对 vs 收集/接人)
- 解释: correct 指改正错误；collect 指收集物品或接走某人。
- 例句: I collect stamps. (我集邮。)
- be proud of (为...骄傲)
- 解释: 对某事感到自豪。
- 例句: My parents are proud of my high marks. (我父母为我的高分感到骄傲。)
- hate (讨厌、恨)
- 解释: 非常不喜欢，hate doing sth. 表示讨厌做某事。
- 例句: I hate getting up early in winter. (我讨厌在冬天早起。)
- percent (百分之)
- 解释: 百分比。
- 例句: Only ten percent of students failed. (只有10%的学生没及格。)
- weak (虚弱的)
- 解释: 反义词为 strong。
- 例句: He felt weak after the long illness. (久病之后他感到身体虚弱。)
- wallet (钱包)
- 解释: 通常指男式折叠钱包。
- 例句: I forgot my wallet at home. (我把钱包忘在家里了。)
- poor (贫穷的，可怜的)
- 解释: poor you! (真可怜)。
- 例句: The poor boy had no money for food. (那个可怜的男孩没钱买吃的。)
- uniform (制服)
- 解释: school uniform (校服)。
- 例句: We have to wear school uniforms every day. (我们每天都必须穿校服。)
二、 短语 (Phrases)
- wash the dishes (洗碗)
- 解释: 饭后清理餐具。
- 例句: It's my turn to wash the dishes tonight. (今晚轮到我洗碗了。)
- tidy the room / tidy up (整理房间 / 整理)
- 解释: 让房间变得整洁。
- 例句: Please tidy up your room before you go out. (出门前请整理好你的房间。)
- cook dinner (做饭)
- 解释: 准备晚饭。
- 例句: My dad is cooking dinner for us. (我爸爸正在为我们做晚饭。)
- queue of... / wait in a queue (一队... / 排队)
- 解释: 排成一行。
- 例句: There is a long queue of people outside the cinema. (电影院外排着长队。)
- take to pieces (拆除，拆散)
- 解释: 把东西拆开。
- 例句: The boy took his toy car to pieces. (小男孩把他的玩具车拆散了。)
- walk past (路过)
- 解释: 从某地旁边经过。
- 例句: I walk past the library every morning. (我每天早上路过图书馆。)
- it takes sb. sometime to do sth. (花费某人多长时间做某事)
- 解释: 固定句型。
- 例句: It takes me 3 hours to go to Beijing by air. (去北京坐飞机花了我3小时。)
三、 动词分词 (Irregular Verbs 01-12)
| 原形 (Base) | 过去式 (Past) | 过去分词 (PP) | 意义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | was / were | been | 是，在 | 1. I want to be a doctor. (我想成为医生。) 2. I was at home yesterday. (我昨天在家。) 3. I have been to London. (我去过伦敦。) |
| become | became | become | 成为 | 1. It can become cold at night. (晚上可能会变冷。) 2. He became a teacher in 2020. (他在2020年成为一名老师。) 3. The weather has become better. (天气已经变好了。) |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 | 1. Let's begin our lesson. (让我们开始上课吧。) 2. The movie began ten minutes ago. (电影十分钟前开始了。) 3. The show has already begun. (演出已经开始了。) |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 | 1. Be careful not to break the glass. (小心别打破玻璃。) 2. Someone broke the window last night. (昨晚有人打破了窗户。) 3. My phone is broken. (我的手机坏了。) |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 | 1. Please bring some water. (请带点水来。) 2. She brought some flowers to the party. (她带了一些花来参加派对。) 3. Have you brought your umbrella? (你带伞了吗？) |
| build | built | built | 建造 | 1. They plan to build a new school. (他们计划建一所新学校。) 2. They built this house in 1990. (他们在1990年建了这栋房子。) 3. The bridge was built last year. (这座桥是去年建的。) |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 | 1. I need to buy some milk. (我需要买点牛奶。) 2. My father bought a new car last week. (我父亲上周买了一辆新车。) 3. I have bought a gift for you. (我给你买了一份礼物。) |
| catch | caught | caught | 捉住，赶上 | 1. Can you catch the ball? (你能接住球吗？) 2. I caught the last bus yesterday. (我昨天赶上了最后一班公交车。) 3. He was caught by the police. (他被警察抓住了。) |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 | 1. You should choose a hobby. (你应该选一个爱好。) 2. She chose a blue dress for the wedding. (她为婚礼选了一件蓝色连衣裙。) 3. He has chosen his favorite book. (他已经选好了他最喜欢的书。) |
| come | came | come | 来 | 1. Please come here. (请来这里。) 2. He came to my office this morning. (他今天早上来到了我的办公室。) 3. She has come back from Japan. (她已经从日本回来了。) |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费 | 1. How much does it cost? (这个花多少钱？) 2. This bike cost me 200 dollars. (这辆自行车花了我200美元。) 3. It has cost a lot of money. (这已经花了很多钱了。) |
| do | did | done | 做 | 1. I do my homework every day. (我每天写作业。) 2. I did my homework after dinner. (我晚饭后写了作业。) 3. Well done! (做得好！) |
四、 其它模块 (Grammar & Writing)
1. 时间介词 (in / on / at) 深度汇总
-
at (点/瞬): 用于具体时刻(at 7:00), 特殊时刻(at night, at dawn, at Christmas), 用餐时(at lunchtime), 半点(half past six).
-
on (天/号): 用于具体某天(on Monday), 日期(on 15th May), 特定的早午晚(on Sunday morning), 特定夜晚(on a cold night).
-
in (年/月/季/长): 用于长时段(in 2025, in May), 泛指早午晚(in the morning), 之后(in five minutes).
易错点 (Easy Mistakes):
- 具体某天早午晚必用 on：虽然 "in the morning"，但 "周一早上" 必须用 "on Monday morning"。
- 零介词：当时间前有 this, last, next, every 时，不加介词。例：next Friday (对), in next Friday (错)。
2. 写作技能：第一篇电子邮件 (Email)
- 格式：称呼 (Hi Peter,) -> 正文 (回答三个问题) -> 结束语 (See you soon.) -> 署名 (Andy)
- 邀请句式：i am writing to invite you to... / would you like to come? / don't forget to bring...
- 辨析 study vs learn: study 侧重过程；learn 侧重结果。