KET 卓越冲刺 - Day 02 (全量版)
一、 单词 (Vocabulary)
1. 场景词汇：交通与旅行 (Transport & Travel)
- transport (交通)
- 解释: 运输工具或系统。
- 例句: Public transport is very convenient in this city. (这个城市的公共交通非常便利。)
- coach (长途客车)
- 解释: 用于长途旅行的大巴士。
- 例句: We traveled to London by coach. (我们乘长途汽车去伦敦。)
- tram (有轨电车)
- 解释: 在城市轨道上运行的电车。
- 例句: The tram stops right outside my house. (有轨电车就停在我家门口。)
- underground / metro (地铁)
- 解释: 地下的铁路系统。
- 例句: I usually take the underground to school. (我通常乘地铁去上学。)
- flight / plane (航班/飞机)
- 解释: 空中的交通工具。
- 例句: The flight to Paris takes about two hours. (飞往巴黎的航班大约需要两小时。)
- ticket (票)
- 解释: 入场或乘坐交通工具的凭证。
- 例句: I need to buy a ticket for the concert. (我需要买一张音乐会的票。)
- single / return ticket (单程/往返票)
- 解释: 去程票 vs 往返票。
- 例句: A return ticket is cheaper than two single tickets. (往返票比两张单程票便宜。)
- suitcase / luggage (行李箱/行李)
- 解释: 旅行时装东西的箱包。
- 例句: I have too much luggage for this trip. (我这次旅行的行李太多了。)
- passport (护照)
- 解释: 出国旅行必备的身份证件。
- 例句: Don't forget to bring your passport. (别忘了带护照。)
- passenger (乘客)
- 解释: 乘坐交通工具的人。
- 例句: The bus was full of passengers. (车上挤满了乘客。)
- platform (站台)
- 解释: 火车站等车的地方。
- 例句: The train to Oxford leaves from platform 3. (去牛津的火车在3号站台出发。)
- delay (延迟)
- 解释: 比预定时间晚。
- 例句: The flight was delayed because of the heavy rain. (由于大雨，航班延误了。)
2. 基础核心词库 B
- ordinary (普通的)
- 解释: 平常的，不特别。
- 例句: It was just an ordinary school day. (那只是一个普通的上学日。)
- shower / shoulder (淋浴/肩膀)
- 解释: take a shower 指洗澡；shoulder 指身体部位。
- 例句: He has a wide shoulder. (他肩膀很宽。)
- donate (捐赠)
- 解释: 免费赠予钱或物。
- 例句: Many people donate clothes to the poor. (许多人给穷人捐衣服。)
- over time (随时间推移)
- 解释: 慢慢地发生变化。
- 例句: Your English will improve over time. (你的英语会随着时间提高。)
- close (近的/关)
- 解释: adj.近的；v.关闭。
- 例句: The bank is close to the post office. (银行离邮局很近。)
- adapt to (适应)
- 解释: 调整自己以适合新环境。
- 例句: It took me a month to adapt to the new school. (我花了一个月才适应新学校。)
- expect (期待，预料)
- 解释: 预料某事会发生。
- 例句: I expect to finish the project by Friday. (我预料周五前能完成这个项目。)
- percent (百分之)
- 解释: 百分率。
- 例句: Only ten percent of the students failed. (只有10%的学生没及格。)
- technology / improvements (科技/进步)
- 解释: 科学技术及带来的改进。
- 例句: Modern technology is changing our lives. (现代科技正在改变我们的生活。)
- possibilities / possible (可能性/可能的)
- 解释: 潜在的情况。
- 例句: There are many possibilities for your future career. (你的未来职业有许多可能性。)
- centimeters / meter (厘米/米)
- 解释: 长度单位。
- 例句: The book is 25 centimeters long. (这本书有25厘米长。)
- business (商务，公司)
- 解释: on business (出差)。
- 例句: My father is away on business this week. (我父亲这周出差在外。)
- form / from (表格 / 来自)
- 解释: 易混淆拼写。simple form (简单形式)。
- 例句: Please fill in this application form. (请填写这份申请表。)
- rent / lent (租金/租出 / 借出)
- 解释: rent out (出租)；lent 是 lend (借给)的过去式。
- 例句: How much is the rent for this flat? (这套公寓租金多少？)
二、 短语 (Phrases)
- take...out of (把...取出)
- 解释: 从内部拿出。
- 例句: He took a book out of his bag. (他从包里拿出一本书。)
- order a taxi (打一辆出租车)
- 解释: 叫车。
- 例句: Can you help me order a taxi? (你能帮我叫辆出租车吗？)
- give a lift (搭便车)
- 解释: 顺便带某人。take the lift (乘电梯)。
- 例句: Can you give me a lift to the station? (你能载我一程去车站吗？)
- at the same time (与此同时)
- 解释: 同时。
- 例句: We arrived at the same time. (我们同时到达。)
- physical work (体力劳动)
- 解释: 需要体力的活。
- 例句: He is tired after doing physical work. (做完体力劳动后他很累。)
- look back (回顾)
- 解释: 回忆过去。
- 例句: When I look back, I feel very happy. (当我回顾过去，我感到很开心。)
- make a face (做鬼脸)
- 解释: 扮丑相。
- 例句: The girl made a funny face to make us laugh. (女孩做了个鬼脸逗我们笑。)
- a few people (少数人)
- 解释: 不多的人。
- 例句: Only a few people came to the concert. (只有少数几个人来听音乐会。)
三、 动词分词 (Irregular Verbs 13-24)
| 原形 (Base) | 过去式 (Past) | 过去分词 (PP) | 意义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| draw | drew | drawn | 画，拉 | 1. I like to draw flowers. (我喜欢画花。) 2. The girl drew a picture of her cat. (小女孩画了一张她猫的照片。) 3. He has drawn many beautiful pictures. (他已经画了很多漂亮的画。) |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 | 1. Don't drink too much cola. (别喝太多可乐。) 2. We drank some orange juice. (我们喝了一些橙汁。) 3. Have you drunk enough water? (你喝够水了吗？) |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 | 1. Can you drive a car? (你会开车吗？) 2. My uncle drove us to the airport. (我叔叔开车送我们去机场。) 3. He has driven for ten years. (他已经开了十年车了。) |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 | 1. I want to eat a sandwich. (我想吃个三明治。) 2. I ate a sandwich for lunch. (我午餐吃了一个三明治。) 3. Have you eaten dinner yet? (你吃过晚饭了吗？) |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下，摔倒 | 1. Leaves fall in autumn. (树叶在秋天落下。) 2. The leaves fell from the trees. (树叶从树上落了下来。) 3. He has fallen off his bike. (他从自行车上摔了下来。) |
| feel | felt | felt | 感觉 | 1. I feel happy today. (我今天感到很开心。) 2. I felt tired after the long trip. (长途旅行后我感到很累。) 3. She has felt better now. (她现在感觉好多了。) |
| find | found | found | 找到，发现 | 1. I can't find my keys. (我找不到我的钥匙。) 2. I found my lost keys under the sofa. (我在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。) 3. Look what i've found! (看我发现了什么！) |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 | 1. Birds can fly. (鸟会飞。) 2. The birds flew to the south. (鸟儿飞向了南方。) 3. We have flown to London before. (我们以前飞去过伦敦。) |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 | 1. Don't forget to close the door. (别忘了关门。) 2. I forgot my book at home. (我把书忘在家里了。) 3. I have forgotten his name. (我把他的名字忘了。) |
| get | got | got | 得到，到达 | 1. I want to get a good mark. (我想得高分。) 2. We got to the cinema at 7 p.m. (我们晚上7点到达了电影院。) 3. I've got a letter from my friend. (我收到了朋友的一封信。) |
| give | gave | given | 给 | 1. Please give me a pen. (请给我一支笔。) 2. She gave me a book as a gift. (她送了我一本书作为礼物。) 3. The answer is given on page 5. (答案在第5页。) |
| go | went | gone / been | 去 | 1. Let's go to the park. (我们去公园吧。) 2. I went to the library yesterday. (我昨天去了图书馆。) 3. He has gone to school. (他去学校了/不在家。) |
四、 其它模块 (Grammar & Skills)
1. 核心语法：If 引导的条件句 (主将从现)
- 规则：主句用将来时(will/won't)，从句用一般现在时。
- 注意：从句主语为三单时，动词加 s/es。否定需借助助动词 don't/doesn't。
- 例句：if it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
2. 核心语法：现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
- 结构：have/has + done (过去分词)。
- 口诀：吃过见过但没结果。
- 标志词：already, yet, just, so far, by now, since, for, lately.
- Ever用法：ever表示曾经，用于疑问句。例：have you ever eaten sushi? (你吃过寿司吗？)
- 辨析 has gone to vs has been to: gone to (去了没回)；been to (去过已回)。
3. 核心语法：被动语态
- 结构：be + done。例句：this story was written by Lu Xun. (这个故事是鲁迅写的。)
4. 写作技能：逻辑连接词 (第一部分)
- 时间顺序：first (首先), then (然后), next (接下来), after that (在那之后), subsequently (随后), finally (最后).
- 并列递进：also (也), too (也), what's more (而且), besides (此外), after all (毕竟).
- 因果关系：because (因为), so (所以), as a result (结果是).