KET 卓越冲刺 - Day 03 (全量版)
一、 单词 (Vocabulary)
1. 场景词汇：健康与身体 (Health & Body)
- headache (头痛)
- 解释: 头疼。
- 例句: I have a bad headache today. (我今天头疼得厉害。)
- stomach ache (胃痛)
- 解释: 肚子疼。
- 例句: Don't eat too much, or you'll have a stomach ache. (别吃太多，否则你会胃疼。)
- toothache (牙痛)
- 解释: 牙齿疼。
- 例句: He should see a dentist for his toothache. (他应该去看牙医治他的牙疼。)
- cold (感冒)
- 解释: 常见呼吸道疾病。
- 例句: Wear a coat, or you'll catch a cold. (穿上外套，否则你会感冒。)
- cough (咳嗽)
- 解释: 肺部排气动作。
- 例句: The smoke made him cough. (烟味让他咳嗽。)
- fever (发烧)
- 解释: 体温升高。
- 例句: The baby has a high fever. (那个婴儿发高烧了。)
- medicine (药)
- 解释: 治病的物质。
- 例句: The doctor gave me some medicine. (医生给我开了一些药。)
- doctor / nurse (医生/护士)
- 解释: 医疗工作者。
- 例句: The nurse is taking his temperature. (护士正在量他的体温。)
- hospital (医院)
- 解释: 看病的地方。
- 例句: She is in hospital for a few days. (她在医院住了几天。)
- feel sick (感到不舒服)
- 解释: 觉得恶心或生病。
- 例句: I feel sick after eating the seafood. (吃了海鲜后我觉得不舒服。)
- keep fit (保持健康)
- 解释: 通过锻炼保持强健。
- 例句: Running is a good way to keep fit. (跑步是保持健康的好方法。)
2. 基础核心词库 C
- blind (失明的)
- 解释: 看不见东西。
- 例句: The blind man has a guide dog. (那个盲人有一只导盲犬。)
- battery (电池)
- 解释: 蓄电装置。
- 例句: My phone is out of battery. (我的手机没电了。)
- electricity (电)
- 解释: 电能。不可数名词。
- 例句: We use a lot of electricity in summer. (我们夏天用很多电。)
- decide / decision (决定 v/n)
- 解释: 做出选择。make a decision (做决定)。
- 例句: I made a decision to study harder. (我决定更努力学习。) 注意：decide to do sth.
- professional (职业的)
- 解释: 以此为生的。
- 例句: He is a professional world traveler. (他是一个职业环球旅行者。)
- earn (挣钱)
- 解释: 工作换取。earn money。
- 例句: He works hard to earn a living. (他努力工作以谋生。)
- move (搬家，移动)
- 解释: 改变住所。
- 例句: We moved to a new flat last week. (我们上周搬进了新公寓。)
- prefer (更喜爱)
- 解释: 相比之下更喜欢。prefer A to B / prefer doing sth.
- 例句: I prefer swimming to running. (比起跑步我更喜欢游泳。)
- experience (经历，经验)
- 解释: 亲自做过或见过。
- 例句: It was an unforgettable experience. (那是一次难忘的经历。)
- stuff / staff (东西 / 员工)
- 解释: stuff 是不可数物品总称；staff 指全体工作人员。
- 例句: The hotel staff are very helpful. (酒店员工非常热心。)
- take part in (参加，参与)
- 解释: 参加活动或比赛。
- 例句: I'm going to take part in the swimming race. (我要参加游泳比赛。)
- nearby (附近的)
- 解释: 可以用作形容词或副词。
- 例句: Is there a supermarket nearby? (附近有超市吗？)
- offer (提供，主动给予)
- 解释: offer to do sth. (主动提出做某事)。
- 例句: He offered to help me with the luggage. (他主动提出帮我拿行李。)
- invitation (邀请)
- 解释: 名词，动词是 invite。
- 例句: Thank you for your invitation to the party. (谢谢你邀请我参加派对。)
二、 短语 (Phrases)
- look after (照顾)
- 解释: 照顾，照料。等于 take care of。
- 例句: Can you help me look after my cat? (你能帮我照顾我的猫吗？)
- look for (寻找)
- 解释: 寻找某物。
- 例句: I'm looking for my lost keys. (我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。)
- look at (看)
- 解释: 注视。
- 例句: Look at the blackboard, please. (请看黑板。)
- ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
- 解释: 请或让某人做。
- 例句: The teacher asked us to be quiet. (老师要求我们安静。)
- at the moment (此刻)
- 解释: 现在，目前。等于 right now。
- 例句: He is busy at the moment. (他此刻正忙。)
- get up (起床)
- 解释: 从床上起来。
- 例句: I usually get up at 7 o'clock. (我通常7点起床。)
- get on / off (上下车)
- 解释: 进入或离开大型交通工具。
- 例句: He got off the bus at the next stop. (他在下一站下了车。)
- make friends (交朋友)
- 解释: 结识新朋友。
- 例句: It's easy to make friends in school. (在学校很容易交朋友。)
- make a decision (做决定)
- 解释: 做出选择。
- 例句: It's difficult to make a decision. (做决定很困难。)
- have a good time (玩得开心)
- 解释: 享受时光。
- 例句: We had a good time at the party. (我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
三、 动词分词 (Irregular Verbs 25-36)
| 原形 (Base) | 过去式 (Past) | 过去分词 (PP) | 意义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grow | grew | grown | 成长，种植 | 1. Flowers grow in the garden. (花园里种着花。) 2. Tom grew up in a small village. (Tom在一个小村庄长大。) 3. He has grown very tall. (他已经长得很高了。) |
| have | had | had | 有，吃 | 1. I have a new bike. (我有一辆新自行车。) 2. I had a great time at the party. (我在派对上玩得很开心。) 3. I have had lunch already. (我刚好已经吃过午饭了。) |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 | 1. Can you hear me? (你能听到我吗？) 2. I heard a strange noise last night. (我昨晚听到了一个奇怪的声音。) 3. Have you heard the news? (你听说了那个消息吗？) |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持，保存 | 1. Please keep quiet. (请保持安静。) 2. He kept the secret for a long time. (他保守这个秘密很久了。) 3. She has kept all your letters. (她保存着你所有的信。) |
| know | knew | known | 知道，认识 | 1. I know the answer. (我知道答案。) 2. I knew the answer to the question. (我知道那个问题的答案。) 3. He is well known in China. (他在中国很有名。) |
| learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | 学习 | 1. I want to learn English. (我想学英语。) 2. I learned how to swim last summer. (我去年夏天学会了游泳。) 3. We have learnt many words. (我们已经学了很多单词。) |
| leave | left | left | 离开，落下 | 1. When does the bus leave? (公交车什么时候出发？) 2. I left my umbrella on the bus. (我把雨伞落在公交车上了。) 3. He has left for Beijing. (他已经动身去北京了。) |
| lend | lent | lent | 借给 | 1. Can you lend me your pen? (你能把笔借给我吗？) 2. I lent my pen to Lucy. (我把笔借给了Lucy。) 3. The book was lent to me by Tom. (这本书是Tom借给我的。) |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失，输掉 | 1. Don't lose your way. (别迷路了。) 2. He lost his wallet in the park. (他在公园丢了钱包。) 3. Our team has lost the match. (我们队输掉了比赛。) |
| make | made | made | 制造，做 | 1. I want to make a cake. (我想做一个蛋糕。) 2. My mother made a delicious cake. (我妈妈做了一个美味的蛋糕。) 3. It is made in China. (它是中国制造的。) |
| meet | met | met | 见面，遇见 | 1. Nice to meet you. (很高兴见到你。) 2. I met my old friend on the street. (我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。) 3. We have met before. (我们以前见过面。) |
| pay | paid | paid | 支付 | 1. I need to pay the bill. (我需要付账。) 2. I paid 30 pounds for the ticket. (我付了30英镑买票。) 3. Have you paid for the books? (你付过书钱了吗？) |
四、 其它模块 (Grammar & Writing)
1. 核心语法：情态动词
- must / have to: 必须 (obligation)。例：you must wear a seat belt.
- should: 应该 (advice)。例：you should see a doctor.
- can / could: 能力或请求。例：can you help me?
- may / might: 可能性。
- 规则：情态动词后接动词原形。
2. 核心语法：副词用法
- 顺序：always > usually > often > sometimes > rarely > never.
- 比较级：as ... as (和...一样)；not as ... as (不如...)。例：he runs as fast as his brother.
3. 写作技能：故事写作万能句
- 环境：the sun was shining brightly and the birds were singing.
- 意外转折：to his surprise, he found a lost dog under the tree. (令他惊讶的是，他在树下发现了一只丢了的狗。)
- 感叹句：What a beautiful place! / What a mess!
- 万能结尾：What a happy day! / It was a day they would never forget.
- 故事实例：Lily and her family decided to have a picnic near the castle. (Lily和她家人决定在城堡附近野餐。)