KET 卓越冲刺 - Day 04 (全量版)
一、 单词 (Vocabulary)
1. 场景词汇：学校与教育 (School & Education)
- math, science, history (科目)
- 解释: 基础学科。
- 例句: My favorite subject is science. (我最喜欢的科目是科学。)
- classroom (教室)
- 解释: 学习的地方。
- 例句: The classroom is very clean. (教室很整洁。)
- laboratory (实验室)
- 解释: 做科学实验的地方。
- 例句: We have science lessons in the laboratory. (我们在实验室上科学课。)
- library (图书馆)
- 解释: 看书借书的地方。
- 例句: I often study in the library. (我经常在图书馆学习。)
- gym (体育馆)
- 解释: 进行体育锻炼的地方。室内健身房。
- 例句: We have physical education in the gym. (我们在体育馆上体育课。)
- laptop / tablet (笔记本电脑/平板)
- 解释: 便携式计算设备。
- 例句: I use a laptop to do my project. (我用笔记本电脑做课题。)
- whiteboard (白板)
- 解释: 教学书写板。
- 例句: The teacher is writing on the whiteboard. (老师正在白板上写字。)
- homework / project (作业/课题)
- 解释: 学习任务。
- 例句: I need to finish my history project tonight. (我今晚得完成我的历史课题。)
- exam / mark (考试/分数)
- 解释: 测试及结果。
- 例句: He got a high mark in the math exam. (他数学考试得了高分。)
- book / order (预定/订)
- 解释: 提前安排。
- 例句: I need to book a room for my holiday. (我需要为我的假期订一个房间。)
- text (动词：发短信)
- 解释: 手机发送消息。
- 例句: Text me when you get home. (你到家给我发个短信。)
- stadium (体育馆)
- 解释: 大型露天运动场。
- 例句: The football match was held in the national stadium.
- climb (爬)
- 解释: 攀爬。
- 例句: We like to climb the mountains on weekends. (我们喜欢在周末爬山。)
2. 基础核心词库 D
- reception / receipt (接待处 vs 发票收据)
- 解释: reception 指前台；receipt 指收据。
- 例句: Please keep your receipt. (请保留收据。)
- return (归还)
- 解释: 还回。等于 give back。
- 例句: Don't forget to return the library books. (别忘了归还图书馆的书。)
- make sure (确保)
- 解释: 确认某事发生。
- 例句: Make sure you lock the door. (确保你关好了门。)
- too...to.. (太..而不能)
- 解释: 否定含义结构。
- 例句: She is too tired to walk. (她太累了走不动。)
- pick up (捡起，接人)
- 解释: 捡起来或开车接送。
- 例句: My dad will pick me up at 5 p.m. (我爸爸下午5点会来接我。)
- as soon as (尽快)
- 解释: 立即。
- 例句: I will call you as soon as i arrive. (我一到就给你打电话。)
- copy down / write down (写下，抄写)
- 解释: 做记录。
- 例句: Copy down the notes from the whiteboard. (把白板上的笔记抄下来。)
- brilliant (辉煌的，极好的)
- 解释: 非常棒。
- 例句: That's a brilliant idea! (那是极好的主意！)
- journalist (记者)
- 解释: 采访报道新闻的人。
- 例句: He works as a journalist for a newspaper. (他在一家报社当记者。)
- well-known (著名的)
- 解释: 众所周知的。等于 famous。
- 例句: He is a well-known writer. (他是一位著名的作家。)
- opinion (意见)
- 解释: 看法。
- 例句: What is your opinion on this movie? (你对这部电影有什么看法？)
- advertise / advertisement (刊登广告 / 广告)
- 解释: 缩写为 ad。
- 例句: They advertise their new products on TV. (他们在电视上为新产品做广告。)
- career (职业)
- 解释: 强调长期的职业生涯。等于 job 但更正式。
- 例句: She wants a career in medicine. (她想从事医疗职业。)
- complete (完成)
- 解释: 既是动词也是形容词。
- 例句: You must complete the task by Friday. (你必须在周五前完成任务。)
- extra (额外的)
- 解释: extra work / extra money。
- 例句: You need to pay an extra fee for the tour. (这次旅行你需要支付额外费用。)
二、 短语 (Phrases)
- take photos (照相)
- 解释: 使用相机拍摄。
- 例句: I love taking photos of nature. (我喜欢给大自然拍照。)
- take a walk (散步)
- 解释: 步行锻炼。
- 例句: Let's take a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
- turn on / turn off (开关)
- 解释: 开启或关闭电器。
- 例句: Please turn off the light when you leave. (离开时请关灯。)
- put up (张贴，搭建)
- 解释: 贴告示或搭帐篷。
- 例句: They are putting up a tent near the river. (他们正在河边搭帐篷。)
- put on (穿上)
- 解释: 穿衣服的动作。
- 例句: Put on your coat, it's cold. (穿上外套，天气冷。)
- try on (试穿)
- 解释: 试穿衣服。代词放中间 (try it on)。
- 例句: Can i try on this blue dress? (我能试穿这件蓝色裙子吗？)
- look forward to doing sth. (期待做某事)
- 解释: 期待，后面接动名词 -ing。
- 例句: I look forward to seeing you soon. (我期待见到你。)
- can't wait to do sth. (迫不及待做某事)
- 解释: 非常渴望。
- 例句: I can't wait to open my gifts. (我迫不及待要打开礼物了。)
- be interested in (对...感兴趣)
- 解释: 喜欢某事物。
- 例句: Are you interested in photography? (你对摄影感兴趣吗？)
- find out / check (了解/查明)
- 解释: 弄清楚事实。
- 例句: I need to find out the time of the concert. (我需要查明音乐会的时间。)
三、 动词分词 (Irregular Verbs 37-48)
| 原形 (Base) | 过去式 (Past) | 过去分词 (PP) | 意义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| put | put | put | 放置 | 1. Put your books away. (把你的书收起来。) 2. She put her bag on the table. (她把包放在桌子上。) 3. I have put it in my pocket. (我已经把它放进兜里了。) |
| read | read | read | 阅读 | 1. I like to read stories. (我喜欢读故事。) 2. I read an interesting story last night. (我昨晚读了一个有趣的故事。) 3. Have you read this book? (你读过这本书吗？) |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 | 1. He can ride a horse. (他会骑马。) 2. He rode his bike to school. (他骑自行车去上学。) 3. I have never ridden a horse. (我从未骑过马。) |
| run | ran | run | 跑 | 1. The children run in the park. (孩子们在公园里跑。) 2. The dog ran after the cat. (狗在猫后面追。) 3. He has run a marathon. (他跑过马拉松。) |
| say | said | said | 说 | 1. What did you say? (你说什么？) 2. He said goodbye to us. (他向我们道别。) 3. It is said that she is a singer. (据说她是个歌手。) |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 | 1. I can see a bird. (我能看见一只鸟。) 2. I saw a great movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部很棒的电影。) 3. Have you seen my keys? (你看到我的钥匙了吗？) |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 | 1. They sell fruit here. (他们卖水果。) 2. They sold their old house. (他们卖掉了旧房子。) 3. All the tickets are sold out. (票都卖完了。) |
| send | sent | sent | 发送 | 1. Please send me an email. (请给我发邮件。) 2. I sent an email to my teacher. (我给老师发了一封邮件。) 3. He has sent you a gift. (他给你寄了一份礼物。) |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 | 1. She loves to sing. (她喜欢唱歌。) 2. She sang a beautiful song. (她唱了一首动听的歌。) 3. We have sung this song before. (我们以前唱过这首歌。) |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 | 1. Sit down, please. (请坐。) 2. We sat on the grass and talked. (我们坐在草地上聊天。) 3. He has sat there for an hour. (他在那坐了一个小时了。) |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 | 1. Go to sleep early. (早点睡觉。) 2. I slept very well last night. (我昨晚睡得很好。) 3. The baby has slept for two hours. (宝宝睡了两个小时了。) |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说话 | 1. Can you speak English? (你会说英语吗？) 2. He spoke English very fluently. (他英语讲得很流利。) 3. English is spoken all over the world. (全世界都在讲英语。) |
四、 其它模块 (Grammar & Speaking)
1. 核心语法：代词体系
- 主格: i, you, he, she, it, we, they (作主语)
- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them (作宾语)
- 形物代: my, your, his, her, its, our, their (后接名词)
- 名物代: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs (后不接名词)
- 例句: this is my book. it is mine.
2. 核心语法：定语从句 (Relative Clauses)
- who: 修饰人。例：the girl who is wearing a red hat is my sister.
- which: 修饰物。例：the book which is on the table is mine.
- that: 修饰人或物。
3. 口语技能：Part 1 个人信息问答
- 技巧：拼写姓名慢一些，回答问题加 because 提供细节。
- 示例：my favorite subject is math because i like working with numbers.